----------------------------------------------------------------------- First Announcement Hot Subdwarf Stars and Related Objects 23 - 27 July 2007, Bamberg, Germany Contact: subdwarf3@sternwarte.uni-erlangen.de ----------------------------------------------------------------------- A series of biennial workshops on hot subdwarf stars commenced in 2003. The aim of these workshops is to disseminate recent results on the properties, formation, and evolution of hot subdwarf stars and related objects, and to assess the impact of these results on other areas of astrophysics. The first workshop was held in Keele, UK, and the second in Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain. The third meeting is organized by the Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte and the University of Erlangen-Nuernberg and will be held in Bamberg, Germany from July 23 - 27, 2007. Topics to be discussed will include: * Modeling the formation and evolution of hot subdwarf stars * Hot subdwarfs and the ultraviolet-upturn phenomenon in elliptical galaxies * Hot subdwarfs and hot horizontal-branch stars in the field, clusters and galaxies * Hot subdwarfs in binary systems * Atmospheric properties of hot subdwarfs * Asteroseismology of hot subdwarf stars * Progenitors and progeny of hot subdwarf stars * Surveys & kinematics IMPORTANT: Further details including a webpage, call for papers, registration fees, accommodation, deadlines, etc. will be communicated in a second announcement in early 2007. To ensure you receive this announcement and to remain on our mailing list, please reply to this email, or send a mail to subdwarf3@sternwarte.uni-erlangen.de Please pass on this announcement to any of your colleagues who you think would like to attend the workshop but who may have been missed from this mailing list. Scientific background --------------------- Hot subdwarf stars are extreme horizontal branch (EHB) stars and pre-white dwarf stars. The EHB stars are core helium-burning stars with extremely thin hydrogen envelopes, and form the majority of bright stars in surveys for extremely blue objects, where they are classified as subdwarf-B (sdB) stars. They also appear in the colour-magnitude diagrams of some globular clusters as an extension of the blue tail formed by classical horizontal branch (HB) stars, though it is not clear why some clusters show this feature and others do not. The pre-white dwarf stars are related to the sdBs, but have exhausted their capacity to burn helium in the core. Many of the brightest hot subdwarfs in the field are of this class, and they are classified as sdO stars. Evidence is growing that most luminous sdO stars are related to chemically peculiar post-AGB stars. Hot subdwarf stars and their relatives are believed to be important contributors to the hitherto mysterious UV upturn phenomenon in early-type galaxies; and a comprehensive investigation on this issue is being performed by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX). The formation of EHB stars remains, in general, a matter of debate. Recent results for Galactic EHB stars show that the majority are close binary stars, so mass transfer and mass loss due to interactions between the stars clearly play a role. EHB stars are an excellent tool for studying evolution in close binary stars. Some EHB stars show p-mode pulsations with periods of a few minutes and some others show g-mode pulsations with periods on the order of hours. Asteroseismology can be used to measure fundamental parameters for these stars directly. Hot subdwarf stars are also a laboratory for studying the effects of diffusion, weak stellar winds, radiative levitation and gravitational settling. These processes are seen to affect the peculiar composition of their atmospheres and also play a role in the driving mechanism for pulsations and, perhaps, the subsequent evolution of the star. Studies of the space motions of hot subdwarfs is scarces but has already let to the discovery of so-called hyper-velocity star, unbound to the galaxy. Scientific Organising Committee ------------------------------- Stephane Charpinet, Toulouse (France) Betsy Green, Tucson (USA) Uli Heber, Bamberg (Germany) chair Simon Jeffery, Armagh (UK) Sabine Moehler, ESO Garching (Germany) Ralf Napiwotzki, Hatfield (UK) Roy Ostensen, Leuven (Belgium) Philipp Podsiadlowski, Oxford (UK) Francois Wesemael, Montreal (Canada) Sukyoung Yi, Yonsei (Korea) Local Organising Committee: --------------------------- Edith Day Horst Drechsel (chair) Markus Firnstein Stephan Geier Uli Heber Heiko Hirsch Stefan Nesslinger Norbert Przybilla Florian Schiller Rainer Sterzer Alfred Tillich on behalf of the Local Organising Committee, Uli Heber & Horst Drechsel